CBA warns Labor that its second term will 'still present its share of economic challenges'
An interesting analysis from the Commonwealth Bank's new chief economist Luke Yeaman who, until quite recently, used to be a deputy secretary of the Commonwealth Treasury.
He argues, overall, Labor is likely to oversee an improving economy, having weathered the inflation storm it inherited in 2022.
"In many ways, the economic picture leading into this Parliament is more positive than the one Labor inherited in their first term, which was dominated by cost of living pressures, weak household sentiment and the need to keep pressure off inflation," writes Yeaman.
"Economic growth is steadily picking up and we expect this to continue through 2025. Headline and underlying inflation are back in the RBA's target band for the first time since 2014, paving the way for a further 25bp interest rate cut in May. And the labour market continues to outperform expectations, with the unemployment rate tracking at just over 4% — still around historically low levels."
However, he warns it won't all be smooth sailing.
"This term of Government will still present its share of economic challenges. Three stand out above the rest:
* Navigating the global trade war and US China strategic competition;
* Tackling housing affordability and boosting housing supply; and
* Managing the next phase of the net zero transition, particularly the pressures in gas and electricity markets."
He believes some of these forces may push Labor to reconsider some policies that it did not take to the 2025 election, or even ruled out.
"The Government has been clear that they don't intend to make changes to negative gearing or the capital gains tax discount," Yeaman notes.
"If the housing debate intensifies, or there is a need to raise more revenue for budget repair, expect the pressure to grow on the Government to reopen this discussion, especially given their larger majority."
And he does believe the need to raise more revenue will be on the agenda over the next few years, especially with the Albanese government committed to another two rounds of modest tax cuts in July 2026 and July 2027.
"To date, the 2024 25 budget position is tracking ahead of expectations according to the monthly financial statements. As at March, the financial year to date budget deficit was $21.2bn, compared to the expected profile at the time of MYEFO of $34.1bn," Yeaman observes.
"Both expenses and revenue are tracking better than forecast due to a stronger taxation revenue take than expected. Most of this has come through company tax and super tax revenue. On the spending side defence spending is running well below estimates, as is social security but outlays can be lumpy.
"In the medium term, structural pressures on the Budget will continue to build. The era of large revenue upgrades from commodity prices appears behind us and spending pressures remain evident in several areas."
In other words, at some point someone is going to have to undertake some serious, and probably painful, reforms to either taxation or government spending.
The ABC's Peter Martin, the Grattan Institute's CEO Aruna Sathanapally and myself discuss some of these reform options in The Economy, Stupid on Radio National at 5:30pm today, or via the ABC Listen or your favourite podcast app anytime.