The Selwyn District Council says heavy rain has caused the Rakaia River to be in significant flood.
"Because of the high volume of water there is a risk the Rakaia River may break out onto State Highway 1 and further downstream at the Rakaia Huts."
Environment Canterbury said flows peaked at around 4,800 m3/s at Fighting Hill and will make their way through the lower parts of the river.
The council told Rakaia Huts residents that water was expected to reach the settlement around midnight.
"We advise you to be prepared and evacuate to friends and family now if you can. Door-knocking is taking place in the area."